The Steward Construct at Quatta's Shelf has a puzzle for you to solve.
Quest Location
Start the quest by talking to the Steward Construct at 2396, -0522, 0154, which is northeast of Kakariko Village, at Quatta's Shelf.
How to Solve the Puzzle
There are some wooden boards nearby. Look at the rotating stone to see which side has a vertical slot near the bottom, and another vertical slot on the opposite side near the top. Place each wooden board into each vertical slot as shown in the image below.
When you have placed the wooden boards correctly, use the wheel to rotate the stone as needed so it is lined up with the pattern on the stone nearby.
Then you can throw a Fire Fruit at the nearby campfire (if it is raining, you can attach the unused pieces of wood to make a tent over it) and sit until morning. If you put the wood into the correct slots on the stone and you rotated the stone correctly, at 6AM the shadow of the stone will cover up the shape on the wall, and Kurakat Shrine will appear.