The hidden pairs, triples, and quads strategy involves looking for a group of candidates that can only occur in the appropriate number of squares, then eliminating other candidates from those same squares. They are called "hidden" because there are other candidates in the same squares as the pairs, triples, and quads.
Hidden Pair
A hidden pair occurs when a pair of numbers appears in exactly two squares in a row, column, or block, but those two numbers aren't the only ones in their squares.
In the above example, the 5 and 9 in red are a hidden pair. The 5 and 9 only occur in those two squares and nowhere else in the row, so those two squares can only contain 5 and 9 and no other numbers. Because of that, you can get rid of the other candidates in those squares, as shown crossed out in red.
Interactive Example
There is hidden pair in the following interactive example.
Hidden Triple
A hidden triple occurs when three cells in a row, column, or block contain the same three numbers, or a subset of those three. The three cells also contain other candidates.
In the above example, 1, 2, and 5 (shown in red) are a hidden triple. Those three numbers are only seen in three squares in the row. Since they only appear there, those three squares MUST contain 1 or 2 or 5 and no other numbers. For that reason, the other candidates can be removed from those squares as shown crossed out in red.
Keep in mind that, as with naked triples, some of the cells of a hidden triple might only contain a subset of the three numbers that form the triple. You can see this in the above example with the cell that only contains 1 and 2.
Interactive Example
There are two hidden triples in the following interactive example.
Hidden Quads
Hidden quads are pretty rare, and they can be difficult to spot unless you are specifically looking for them.
In the above example, since the four numbers 1, 6, 7, and 8 (shown in red) appear only in four squares, they are a quad. Those four numbers MUST occur in those four squares. For that reason, the other candidates can be eliminated from those squares, as shown crossed out in red.